Reviews
Kathy Kelly
(Board President of World BEYOND War)
“In mid-November, New York’s Catholic Worker community, located in lower Manhattan, opened their sizable auditorium to host Reap What You Sow: Don’t Lose Heart! a two act play with two actors which debuted, for two nights, on the Maryhouse stage.
Prior to the performance, preparations included selecting the sturdiest wooden chairs for audience seating, carefully cleaning furniture and floors, and rearranging the space so the next issue of the Catholic Worker newspaper, stacked and ready to mail, wouldn’t interfere with access to the theater. Producers created a set which included curtains made of sheets, an assemblage of donated lights, and a small coffeemaker complete with loud gurgles.
Above were the exposed beams of a building which once functioned as a music school in turn-of-the-century New York City before Dorothy Day and Peter Maurin, founders of the Catholic Worker, appropriated it for works of mercy, feeding hungry people and, as much as possible, housing people in the building’s former musical practice rooms.
It was a fitting spot for the play’s debut. Jack Gilroy, the main author, had created earlier versions. Now the play, authored by Gilroy, zool Zulkowitz, and Olivia Gilroy incorporates the dynamics of “living theater” as actors and activists have fed Gilroy their edits.
The audience were mainly elders who knew one another. Catholic Workers welcomed Maryknoll Mission sisters, Veterans For Peace, Raging Grannies, and people from Peace Action, World BEYOND War, Code Pink and FOR.
A sprinkling of students from Columbia U. and Fordham, along with a prof from Manhattan College, accompanied by his small son, were also in attendance.
Before the play began, producer zool Zulkowitz played the Beatles’ iconic song, Imagine. Following this came Olivia Rodrigo’s song, Brutal.
Ellie (played by Grazia Saporito) then broke into athletic, riveting dance moves to open the play.
She and her mother, Major Mom, (played by Pat Russell), were winning characters. Tears glistened on Major Mom’s cheeks when she spoke of her experiences as a mother, a widow, and a woman warrior who deeply regretted having killed civilians during missions in which she piloted weaponized drones. The audience learns she was married to Lieutenant Colonel Sean Golden, a marine who died during combat in Iraq. The Major eagerly awaits a promotion to full “Bird Colonel.”
Showing remarkable patience, Major Mom listens to Ellie divulge childhood disappointments, teenage angst, and her current rage over the roles her parents played in “service” to the U.S. military. At one point, Major Mom says “Whoa,” and accuses Ellie of going too far in her accusations.
But Ellie, a debate team champ, doesn’t back down. She has evidence to show that her mom’s “arsenal of democracy” rhetoric and revitalization of World War II themes don’t stand up to actual events in the recent past.
In a way, the play’s two characters are each proxies for fully developed viewpoints. Major Mom represents the Merchants of Death who develop, store, sell and use vast arsenals of weaponry. Ellie champions viewpoints laid out in Howard Zinn’s comprehensive historical outlay, “A People’s History of the United States.”
With Ellie rebelling against revival of World War II rhetoric, the play becomes quite timely. She insists that the good Germans who supported Nazis have counterparts in the U.S. militarists who “take out” women and children in multiple war zones. The claim, “I was only following orders,” eerily enters the script.
Many of the people in the audience have, in the past, supported activists who were recently imprisoned in U.S. federal lockups for having trespassed at a U.S. base harboring nuclear weapons. One of the activists, Carmen Trotta, came to both performances. Plowshares activists literally beat swords into plowshares, damaging nuclear weapons and pouring their own blood over the decommissioned weapons. They believe in making sacrifices, themselves, on behalf of nonviolence, a theme which recurs in Gilroy’s play.
During a dynamic talk back session, actors, producers, and audience members grappled with questions about conscience and pragmatic steps forward. Ellie, still acting in character, urged people to use their imagination and practice empathy. Art, she said, will be the force that carries us through to a new, safe time. Major Mom, (Pat Russell) pointed to the damage caused by structural and systemic violence. Audience members repeatedly voiced outrage over U.S. support for Israel’s genocidal attacks against Palestinians, noting that democrats dared to warn of fascist encroachment while at the same time enabling and provisioning Israel’s mass killing spree, across the Middle East. Israel’s usage of weaponized drones prolongs and exacerbates a war waged by a racist, far-right, nuclear armed, apartheid regime, one to which the U.S. continues to pledge unwavering support.
It seemed all could agree that, as Adam Tooze, writing for the London Review of Books observes:
“We should be under no illusion: there has been nothing like this level of threat since the dangerous final phase of the Cold War in the early 1980s. With China committed to a rapid buildup of its nuclear arsenal, we are well on the way to an unprecedented 3-way nuclear standoff.”
The characters in Reap What You Sow recognized pivots in their relationships and their interactions, and they assiduously preserved caring relationships. Powerful elites in our world have comprehensively failed to find means for collaboration, opting instead to demonize enemies for their own political gain, pouring energy and resources into the coffers of people whose “top crop” is weaponry. President Biden refuses to negotiate with Putin, and Ukraine has already fired long range missiles, supplied by the U.S., into Russia, sowing ominous seeks which Putin has stated could yield a nuclear exchange.
I hope the play will awaken numerous people, in audiences across this country and beyond, to the crucial question: how can we learn to live together without killing one another? And the follow-up: how can we abolish war?”
Quintin Casella
(Animator of Before I Go to Hell)
“Reap What You Sow! is an intimate exploration of the long shadow cast by war. The play centers on a mother and daughter whose morning routine slowly unravels as they become locked in a confrontation over patriotism, morality, and the price of war.
The mother, an Air Force drone pilot, is proud of her career in a male dominated field and the country she has sworn to protect. Her daughter, raised in the wake of the Iraq War, views her mother’s role with deep unease and questions how someone can love and nurture, but also carry out remote killings half a world away. Their relationship simmers with contradictions. Love and disappointment, admiration and betrayal. The play questions what happens when the person you love most, represents everything you’re starting to resist?
With sharp writing and excellent performances, Reap What You Sow! cuts to the core of the American ideological divide that is so present in today’s politically charged landscape. The mother’s fear that her daughter is being pulled toward radicalism is as palpable as the daughter’s heartbreak over what she sees as moral hypocrisy.
In the talkback that followed the performance, veterans, civilians, peace activists, and local government representatives alike grappled with those same questions. A community dialogue was created that navigated opposing views with an openness shaped by the play’s core message, that love and respect can, and must, exist even across the sharpest ideological divides.
This is a story about what war leaves behind in the quiet spaces of home, memory, and relationship. Reap What You Sow! is a raw, timely, and necessary piece of theatre that sparks the conversations that we have been avoiding for too long.”
Rosemarie Pace, Ed.D.
(Coordinator of Pax Christi New York State, a state chapter of Pax Christi USA, a national member of the international Catholic Peace Movement)
“There’s a new theater company in town, The Rising Together Theater Company, and it’s a gift we’ve all been waiting for, even if we didn’t know it. According to the program for their first formal presentation, Reap What You Sow, Don’t Lose Heart, it’s “a unique nonprofit talkback theater company” committed to producing “original, short plays as ‘prompts’ for civil discourse and civic engagement.”
And what an excellent premier they chose! Reap What You Sow, Don’t Lose Heart by Jack Gilroy and zool Zulkowitz, who is also the Producer and Director of the play, as well as the Artistic Director of The Rising Together Theater Company, is an excellent play in and of itself, but also as a catalyst for some very thoughtful discourse. Reap What You Sow is a two-woman play which digs deeply into the debate between a military response to conflict and a nonviolent one. The two women are mother and daughter who truly love each other, but who hold diametrically opposed positions on the question of war: Can it ever be justified? Is it ever necessary? Can a nonviolent approach ever succeed?
Making the argument particularly powerful are the two characters. Mom is a U.S Air Force Major, a drone pilot, who has risen through the ranks in an unprecedented way for a woman. She is proud of her success and fully believes in her mission. Dad was a Lieutenant Colonel in the U.S. Marines who was killed in Fallujah when their daughter was only five years old. Both parents met in ROTC and had dreams of their daughter following in their footsteps, but Ellie, the daughter, has other ideas. When she witnessed a protest at Creech Air Base in Nevada, where her mother was assigned, she actually admired the protesters for their courage and conviction and became curious to learn more about them and their perspective. Now a college student at a Jesuit university, she begins to take peace studies courses and to reject her parents’ military goals for her. The dialogue between mother and daughter is informed, thoughtful, and strong, but never preachy and never dull. It is also loving and respectful, modeling what we so desperately need in these very divisive times.
And that is where the play ends—with that opportunity for the audience to enter into the debate. Questions are raised, and responses are welcome, whether in support of Major Mom Jennifer Golden, in support of peace studies daughter Ellie Golden, or in support of some alternate opinion.
This play is remarkable because of the excellent, professional performances; the simple, effective staging; the relevant, contemporary topic that crosses generations; the balance of presentation; and the inclusion of audience participation. I cannot recommend this play enough. It is now available to schools, colleges, faith-based organizations, and community groups. Contact https://risingtogether.theater/about to learn more.”